Valizadeh M, Mohseni Moshtaghin A, Elahimanesh MH. Mechanisms of Popular Participation in the Consolidation and Collapse of Despotism: A Comparative Analysis of the Views of Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi and John Locke. JHRLP. Published online June 1, 2026:1-15. Accessed January 23, 2026. https://jhrlp.com/index.php/jhrlp/article/view/150