Askari E, Mazidi Sharafabad A. A Reflection on the Grounds for the Abatement of Qiṣāṣ of Life and Limb in the Iranian Islamic Penal Code. JHRLP. Published online May 1, 2026:1-10. Accessed January 23, 2026. https://jhrlp.com/index.php/jhrlp/article/view/179