Rajabinezhad M. From Ex Post Liability to Ex Ante Obligation: An Analysis of the Legal Nature of Governmental Duties in the Prevention and Mitigation of Damages Caused by Unforeseeable Incidents in Iranian and United States Law. JHRLP. Published online May 1, 2026:1-17. Accessed February 15, 2026. https://jhrlp.com/index.php/jhrlp/article/view/242