HEYDARIFAR, Hamid; POURBAKHTIAR, Ghaffar; KIANINIA, Reza; BAHRANIPOUR, Ali. An Examination of the Political, Social, and Cultural Functions of Punishments during the Early Abbasid Period (750–847 CE). Journal of Historical Research, Law and Policy, [S. l.], p. 1–21, 2027. Disponível em: https://jhrlp.com/index.php/jhrlp/article/view/407.. Acesso em: 23 aug. 2026.