Jalilian, Azar. “A Comparative Study of the Concept of Jāhiliyyah in the Thought of Twentieth-Century Thinkers (A Case Study of Ayatollah Kharqānī, Sayyid Qutb, and Abul A‘la Mawdudi)”. Journal of Historical Research, Law and Policy (January 1, 2027): 1–12. Accessed May 27, 2026. https://jhrlp.com/index.php/jhrlp/article/view/327.