Ghanbari D, Mohammadi M, Nayebzadeh A. How the Seljuks of Iran Adapted the Theory of the Sultan as God’s Shadow (Ẓill Allāh) and the Abbasid Concept of the Caliph as God’s Vicegerent (Khalīfat Allāh), and Its Impact on the Consolidation of Their Position. JHRLP [Internet]. 2026 Mar. 1 [cited 2026 Feb. 12];:1-8. Available from: https://jhrlp.com/index.php/jhrlp/article/view/223