The Role and Impact of Family Therapy Theory in the Prevention of Crime and Delinquency
Keywords:
family therapy, principle of benevolent cohabitation, strengthening the family, social harmsAbstract
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the capacity of family therapy theory for its application in the fields of criminal law and family law, based on an integrative legal–psychological perspective. The research method is documentary and library-based. The study is descriptive and analytical in nature. The research population consists of sources related to the theory of family therapy in the works of Western and Muslim scholars, as well as texts in criminal law, family law, and religious sources concerning the domain of the family. The findings of this study indicate that law, in its broader sense, is deeply influenced by psychology, and without it the definition of law remains incomplete. Family therapy minimizes judicial intervention and, in this respect, is superior to other approaches, including judiciary-centered models. An examination of statutory provisions shows the direct impact of counseling and arbitration on strengthening family relationships. Criminal institutions can also contribute to reducing crime rates. The legislative approach has been based on resolving marital disputes in counseling or arbitration centers; however, it has largely become a mere procedural formality. Ultimately, the prioritization of family therapy over judicial resolution is the principal finding of this study. In line with this objective, establishing and reinforcing a culture of counseling for families on the verge of divorce is of particular importance. Therefore, without giving centrality to the institution of family therapy within its legal system, the Islamic Republic of Iran will not achieve any of its macro-level policy objectives.
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